Dr. Vinod Chandrashekhar Dixit
National Science Day, celebrated annually in India on February 28, commemorates Sir C.V. Raman’s groundbreaking discovery of the “Raman Effect” in 1928. This day highlights the importance of science in daily life, promotes scientific temper, and inspires youth to pursue scientific careers. As we celebrate National Science Day on February 28, 2026, let us honour our scientists, nurture curiosity in young minds, and collectively work towards a sustainable, innovative, and knowledge-driven future. As Albert Einstein said, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence.”
The significance of National Science Day extends beyond mere celebration. It serves as a reminder that science is the backbone of modern society, improving lives in countless ways — from providing clean water to enabling space exploration. The day is marked nationwide by science exhibitions, debates, and competitions, focusing on sustainable development and technological innovation to enhance society. The theme for National Science Day 2026 emphasizes sustainability, innovation, and the responsible use of technology for future generations. This theme underscores the need for scientific advancements that prioritize the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam rightly said, “Science is not only a discipline of reason but also a way of life.”
National Science Day plays a crucial role in shaping a scientifically aware society. By fostering a culture of curiosity and supporting research, India continues to build on the legacy of scientists like C.V. Raman to ensure a brighter and technologically advanced future. The key objectives of National Science Day include promoting scientific temper and critical thinking; encouraging students to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, medicine, defence research, and space science; showcasing India’s progress in ISRO missions, medical research, digital technology, and sustainable innovation; instilling curiosity and a rational approach to problem-solving; and fostering a culture that values evidence-based reasoning.
The discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman remains a testament to the power of scientific inquiry. Using a spectrograph he developed, Raman and his student K.S. Krishnan discovered that when light travels through a transparent medium, the scattered light changes its frequency and wavelength. This phenomenon, now known as the Raman Effect, earned Raman the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
As we look to the future, it is clear that science and innovation will play an increasingly important role in addressing global challenges. National Science Day reminds us that scientific innovation is key to national progress and solving global issues. Dr. Har Gobind Khorana aptly said, “The pursuit of science is a never-ending journey, and every discovery leads to new questions and new possibilities.”
In conclusion, National Science Day is a celebration of the transformative power of science and innovation. As we commemorate this day, let us reaffirm our commitment to promoting scientific temper, encouraging young minds, and working towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.
