Ranjana Raina’s “Eyes Wide Open: Story of Tiranga in Kashmir” transcends the typical narratives of despair and violence often associated with the region. Instead, Raina, a displaced Kashmiri Pandit herself, offers a unique perspective brimming with cautious optimism. She delves into the recent developments unfolding in the Kashmir Valley, highlighting a multitude of positive initiatives and the burgeoning spirit of resilience among its people.
A Witness with a Dual Lens:
The book’s strength lies in Raina’s unique vantage point. As a displaced Pandit, she carries the weight of personal experience with the tragic displacement of her community. However, her perspective doesn’t solely reside within the realm of personal loss. Married to an army officer who served multiple terms in the valley, Colonel Rajeev Raina, she gains access to firsthand accounts and insights from both sides of the conflict. This dual perspective allows her to paint a nuanced picture of the ongoing challenges and glimmering hope in the valley.
Shifting the Focus: From Despair to Building a Brighter Future:
“Eyes Wide Open” deviates from the usual narrative by meticulously documenting the transformative initiatives spearheaded by the Indian Army and the burgeoning spirit of resilience among Kashmiris. Raina meticulously details the innovative strategies employed by Major General Sanjay P. Vishwasrao, who led the 31st Sub Area of the Indian Army in Srinagar. Recognizing the deep-rooted problems plaguing the region, General Vishwasrao adopted a multifaceted approach focused on:
- Engaging Kashmiri Youth: He prioritized engaging the valley’s youth through various activities designed to foster a sense of community and purpose. Raina details the efforts made to emphasize the tragic consequences of decades-long violence and the exploitation of young people by individuals with vested interests. This message resonated with many, leading to the formation of a dedicated team of young individuals committed to positive change.
- The Unifying Symbol: Rise of the Tiranga: As a central pillar of General Vishwasrao’s strategy, the book vividly describes the challenges overcome in erecting a massive flagpole atop Hari Parbat, making the national flag visible across Srinagar. This act, coupled with the widespread adoption of the “Tiranga” (tricolor) in homes and businesses, served as a powerful message of unity and national identity. Raina delves into the “Har Ghar Tiranga” (Tricolor in Every Home) campaign, showcasing its impact in fostering a sense of national belonging.
- Empowering Women, Building Bridges: The book wouldn’t be complete without highlighting the significant role played by Mrs. Sanjeevani Vishwasrao, the General’s wife. Raina sheds light on her initiatives aimed at empowering Kashmiri women. Together with a team of army spouses, including Raina herself, Mrs. Vishwasrao ventured into remote areas, overcoming initial hesitancy and building trust through various welfare programs. These efforts, supported by local women’s groups and veterans, helped improve the lives of countless women and fostered a sense of community and collaboration.
A Beacon of Change: The Transformation of Lal Chowk:
“Eyes Wide Open” serves as a testament to the ongoing transformation in Kashmir. Two significant events illustrate this change:
- Absence of Protests: The book highlights the absence of widespread protests following the abrogation of Article 370 and 35A in 2019, which stands in stark contrast to the Valley’s past of frequent demonstrations. This shift signifies a growing sense of acceptance and a potential shift towards stability.
- Reclaiming Public Spaces: The iconic Lal Chowk, once synonymous with militancy, witnessed a pivotal moment in 2022 when five Kashmiri women boldly raised the national flag atop the Ghantaghar. This symbolic act signifies the reclaiming of public spaces and the gradual return of peace and normalcy.
Acknowledging the Challenges:
While painting a hopeful picture, “Eyes Wide Open” doesn’t shy away from acknowledging the ongoing struggle. Raina recognizes the presence of vested interests who benefit from the continuation of violence and instability. She cites critical articles and dissenting voices as evidence of the opposition faced by these positive initiatives. Additionally, the book expresses the disappointment many Kashmiris felt regarding the transfer of General Vishwasrao, highlighting the need for long-term commitment to sustain the momentum of change.
A Testament to Hope:
Raina’s “Eyes Wide Open” offers a refreshing and hopeful perspective on Kashmir. By showcasing the dedicated efforts of the Indian Army, the resilience of the Kashmiri people, and the power of unity symbolized by the Tiranga, the book provides a valuable counterpoint to the dominant narrative of despair. With its nuanced perspective, the book serves as a compelling testament to the potential for peace and progress in the Kashmir Valley, acknowledging the remaining challenges while illuminating the embers of hope flickering brightly within the region
