Priyanka Saurabh
Research Scholar in Political Science
The encroachment of footpaths and roads by street vendors and shopkeepers is an issue of growing concern in many cities, causing significant challenges for pedestrians and motorists alike. The problem has intensified near busy markets, where vendors often set up stalls in no-vending zones, leading to congestion, traffic disruption, and complaints from local shopkeepers.
While addressing this issue, it is essential to recognize the economic vulnerability of street vendors. Many depend entirely on their trade to support their families, including elderly dependents and school-going children. At the same time, shopkeepers argue that these vendors create unfair competition and hinder business operations. This highlights a fundamental conflict between urban governance, public order, and social equity.
Efforts to remove encroachments often lack sustained seriousness. Campaigns are launched, but they typically lose momentum after a few days, leaving the situation unchanged. A permanent and humane solution is necessary—one that considers the livelihoods of vendors, the rights of shopkeepers, and the smooth functioning of urban spaces.
The Role of Street Vendors
Street vendors are integral to urban economies worldwide. They provide accessible goods and services, create jobs, and generate income for local communities. Despite their informal status, they contribute significantly to urban economies. However, they often face challenges, including harassment by the public, law enforcement, and local miscreants.
Finding a Balanced Solution
A fair resolution requires balancing public safety, traffic flow, and the economic survival of vendors. Some potential solutions include:
1. Designated Vending Zones: Establishing zones equipped with basic facilities like sanitation and drinking water.
2. Time-Based Vending Schedules: Allowing vending in no-vending zones during non-peak hours.
3. Licensing System: Regulating the number of vendors to prevent overcrowding.
4. Surveillance and Monitoring: Increasing oversight during peak hours to ensure public safety.
Such measures ensure that vendors can continue earning a livelihood while reducing congestion and safeguarding public order.
Government Support and Future Prospects
Initiatives like the PM SVANidhi Yojana provide financial assistance to vendors, while the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014 protects their rights. Moving forward, governments must focus on creating more vending zones, offering skill development programs, and promoting digital platforms to help vendors integrate into the formal economy.
The growing population and vehicular traffic in cities necessitate proactive measures to address urban challenges. A transparent and inclusive decision-making process that considers all stakeholders—vendors, shopkeepers, and the public—is crucial. Urban policies must balance economic development with social welfare, ensuring a harmonious coexistence of all urban actors.
For lasting solutions, compassion, fairness, and innovative governance must guide our approach. Only then can cities truly thrive, offering equitable opportunities for all.
(Priyanka Saurabh is a research scholar, poet, freelance journalist, and columnist based in Hisar, Haryana.)
Contact: 7015375570 | Twitter: @pari_saurabh
XxxxxxxX
