Shabir Ahmad
In an era where natural disasters and harsh terrains test human resilience, the Indian Army continues to stand as a pillar of support for civilians across the nation. From organizing life-saving medical camps in remote villages to executing daring evacuation missions during floods and avalanches, and providing crucial winter assistance in snow-bound Himalayan regions, the Army’s humanitarian efforts exemplify its motto of “Service Before Self.”
These initiatives not only save lives but also foster unbreakable bonds between soldiers and communities, particularly in border areas like Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, and the Northeast. As India grapples with climate-induced challenges, the Army’s role in Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) has become more vital than ever, with operations in 2024 and 2025 highlighting their unwavering commitment.
The Indian Army’s medical camps have emerged as a beacon of healthcare for underserved populations in India’s far-flung regions, where access to hospitals is often hindered by geography and infrastructure. In 2025 alone, these camps have benefited thousands, offering free consultations, medicines, and specialized treatments.
For instance, in the rugged terrains of Jammu and Kashmir, a medical camp organized by the Army in Badoab provided essential healthcare to locals, including women and children, with free outpatient services, medicines, hygiene counseling, and awareness on preventing cold-related injuries. Over 192 villagers in remote J&K areas received vital care, including treatment for winter burn injuries—strengthening community ties in harsh winter conditions.
Similar efforts were seen across the country. In Mechuka, Arunachal Pradesh, on November 30, 2025, the Army held a medical and dental health camp at the General Ground, focusing on health and hygiene for frontier residents. In Ladakh’s Kharu Tehsil, a multi-specialty camp on December 15, 2024, addressed diverse healthcare needs of villagers in Igoo. The Gajraj Corps in Arunachal Pradesh conducted a free health camp in Wimberlygunj on April 26, 2025, benefiting over 80 patients, while in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir, a camp on September 10, 2025, provided wheelchairs, hearing aids, and other aids to specially-abled individuals.
These camps are not isolated events but part of a broader strategy. In 2025, the Army organized 780 such camps nationwide, aiding 213,027 people, with special events assisting 13,118 individuals. During conflict-like situations, such as cross-border shelling in Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, free medical camps supported civilians affected by Pakistani fire, offering trauma care and vaccinations. Mobile Medical Units, equipped with ambulances and surgical capabilities, reach dangerous zones, coordinating with civil hospitals for referrals. An Army officer in Kupwara emphasized the round-the-clock availability: “Medical support is available 24/7 at nearby posts, and casualty evacuation is a priority.”
Beyond domestic efforts, the Army’s medical expertise extends internationally. In Operation Sagar Bandhu in Sri Lanka, a contingent including Advanced Dressing Stations and Mobile Surgical Teams provided surgeries and held up to 30 patients at a time, airlifting essentials and evacuating the injured.
When disasters strike, the Indian Army’s evacuation missions often mean the difference between life and death. In 2025, amid devastating floods triggered by relentless monsoon rains, the Army’s Western Command led operations in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. Since mid-August, 82 relief missions were executed, evacuating over 6,000 people using 59 columns, including 17 Engineer Task Forces. Helicopters like Advanced Light Helicopters, MI-17s, Cheetahs, and a Chinook logged over 250 flying hours to airlift stranded individuals and deliver 48 tons of rations.
Nationwide, since April 2025, 126 rescue columns mobilized, saving more than 21,500 civilians and providing medical aid to nearly 9,700. In Punjab alone, 48 columns rescued 10,000 people, evacuated 500 security personnel from forward posts, and distributed 12,500 kg of supplies. Engineers constructed 29 bridges, including a 110-foot span, and repaired key infrastructure to restore connectivity.
In Jammu, amid flash floods and landslides, the Army restored roads, held medical camps, and provided food and water in areas like Makwal, Bishnah, and Janipur. A swift response in Gurez Valley on November 29, 2025, saw troops provide first aid and stabilize victims of a vehicle accident near Khapuri village.
Historical parallels underscore this expertise. During the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, under Operation Surya Hope, 10,000 personnel and 83 helicopters rescued thousands, established medical centers, and treated patients daily. In 2025, an avalanche in Uttarakhand buried 57 workers; the Army performed rescues and surgeries despite ongoing threats. Internationally, in Sri Lanka, nearly 8,000 Army personnel rescued 2,453 people using armored vehicles and helicopters.
In conflict zones, evacuations protect civilians from crossfire. During the 1999 Kargil War, border villages in Ladakh and Kashmir were evacuated to safe camps with essentials.
As winter grips the Himalayas, the Indian Army’s assistance becomes indispensable for isolated communities in Ladakh, Kashmir, and beyond. In Kupwara, J&K, soldiers ensure 24/7 medical support, casualty evacuations, and road clearance through Project Beacon, aiding civilians during snowfalls and disasters.
In Ladakh, preparations for the sixth harsh winter along the Line of Actual Control include troop redeployment and geo-tagging of key features for surveillance. The Army signed contracts in October 2024 for civil helicopters to sustain remote posts in Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh during winter cut-offs. Emergency contacts for tourists stuck in snowfall were shared, and a daring night evacuation of two foreign tourists took place on September 4, 2025, by the Fire and Fury Corps.
Ladakh’s administration sought the Defence Ministry’s support for winter essentials and disaster response, with the Army instrumental in connectivity and welfare. Medical camps often include winter-specific advice, such as ways to prevent burn injuries. In broader HADR efforts, winter aid integrates with evacuations, as seen in Uttarakhand avalanches.
These efforts reflect the Army’s holistic approach—from immediate rescues to long-term rebuilding. As one official noted, “The Indian Army is committed to safeguarding the nation’s borders and ensuring its territorial integrity.” In a changing climate, their role remains irreplaceable, embodying national unity and resilience.
(The author can be reached at welfare166@gmail.com)
