Jammu & Kashmir’s 2025-26 Budget: Big Dreams, Bigger Questions

BB Desk

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Omar Abdullah stepped up to the podium today, budget papers in hand, and didn’t hold back. “This is a roadmap for a new Jammu & Kashmir,” the Chief Minister declared, unveiling the 2025-26 financial plan—J&K’s first under an elected government in seven years. It’s a hefty ₹1.40 lakh crore package brimming with ambition: 9.5% GSDP growth, a fiscal deficit trimmed to 3%, and a laundry list of promises from hydropower to free bus rides for women. It’s a gutsy pitch for revival and resilience, but peel back the optimism, and you’re left wondering: can J&K pull this off?

Let’s start with the good stuff. This budget’s got muscle where it counts. Agriculture, the lifeblood of J&K’s rural heartland, snags ₹5,013 crore under the Holistic Agriculture Development Program. “We’re pushing high-density orchards and cold storage to get farmers real money,” Abdullah said, and he’s not wrong to bet on it—apples and walnuts could use the boost. Tourism’s another winner, riding high off 2.36 crore visitors last year. With ₹28,000 crore already in the industrial pipeline and new hotspots like Gurez on the map, “we’re making J&K a global name,” he boasted. Film shoots, ski slopes, eco-trails—it’s a slick play to cash in on the scenery.

Infrastructure’s getting love too. Roads and bridges score ₹4,062 crore, with heavy hitters like the Zojila tunnel and the Srinagar-Jammu highway expansion in the mix. “Connectivity’s our lifeline,” Abdullah insisted, and he’s got a point—J&K’s rugged terrain has choked trade for too long. Cities aren’t left out either; Srinagar and Jammu bag ₹2,761 crore under the Smart Cities Mission. Think e-buses and solar panels—it’s a green-tinged nod to the future.

Then there’s the social angle. “Free public transport for women starts April,” Abdullah announced, a move that could shake up workforce stats in a region where mobility’s a barrier. Marriage assistance jumps from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000, and the Ladli Beti scheme’s getting wider reach. Jobs? Mission YUVA promises 4.25 lakh over five years. “We’re fast-tracking recruitment too,” he added, tackling a sore spot—J&K’s youth have been stuck in limbo, waiting on dusty government desks to clear.

Power’s the wild card. J&K wants to flip from energy-starved to exporter by 2027, banking on 7,500 MW of hydropower and solarized rooftops. “Antyodaya families get 200 free units a month,” Abdullah said, a lifeline for the poorest. But here’s the rub: distribution losses sit at a whopping 41%. Smart meters might shave that to 25% by next year, but anyone who’s watched past reforms stall knows it’s a tall order.

The Catch: Cash, Jobs, and Ground Game

Now, let’s talk reality. J&K’s still leaning hard on Delhi’s wallet—₹41,000 crore in central aid props up this budget, with own revenues at a modest ₹31,905 crore. New taxes on fuel and out-of-state cars might fatten the coffers, but “balancing growth and public patience is tricky,” admitted a finance official off-record. Translation: don’t expect folks to cheer when filling up their tanks.

Jobs are the real pressure cooker. Unemployment’s a slow burn here, and while Mission YUVA sounds flashy, the private sector’s barely breathing. “We need investment yesterday,” grumbled Tariq Ahmad, a Srinagar entrepreneur waiting on land clearances. That ₹28,000 crore industrial package? It’s been stuck in neutral since 2021—red tape’s the silent killer. Even the budget’s ₹50 crore startup fund feels like a drop in the bucket.

And execution? That’s the ghost haunting every line item. Take healthcare: new AIIMS and dialysis centers sound great, but “rural internet’s patchy—how’s the SEHAT App supposed to work?” asked Shazia Begum, a nurse in Kupwara. Roads to nowhere won’t help either—Gurez locals still trek hours for basics. “Promises are fine, but we need boots on the ground,” she added. Transparency’s another worry; J&K’s not exactly a poster child for clean governance.

This budget’s a high-stakes gamble—a blueprint that could yank J&K out of its rut. Abdullah’s betting on tourism, power, and jobs to rewrite the story, and you can’t fault the vision. “We’re building self-reliance,” he said, and if half these plans stick, he might just pull it off. But it’s a tightrope walk—central cash won’t last forever, and the grassroots can’t wait on stalled tenders or vague eco-policies.

For now, J&K’s watching. “Show us the goods,” said Ahmad, echoing a restless crowd. This isn’t just numbers on paper—it’s a lifeline for a region craving stability. Deliver, and it’s a legacy. Fumble, and it’s back to square one. The clock’s ticking.