The judicial system in Jammu and Kashmir faces a critical challenge: overcrowded courtrooms and inadequate infrastructure. This crisis leaves countless litigants—both accused and accusers—trapped in a state of limbo, eroding trust in the third pillar of democracy. With cases mounting daily and budgetary support for the judiciary remaining negligible, urgent reforms are imperative to restore efficiency and dignity to the legal process.
The absence of robust infrastructure exacerbates delays. Many court complexes lack basic amenities like proper meeting spaces for mediation or even functional toilets, undermining the judicial experience. The growing caseload overwhelms an underfunded system, where justice is often delayed, if not denied. This not only strains judicial resources but also deepens public frustration.
The dormant Panchayat Raj system offers a missed opportunity. Empowering grassroots governance could resolve minor disputes locally, reducing the burden on courts. Reviving and strengthening this framework could divert petty cases, allowing the judiciary to focus on complex matters. Furthermore, establishing mediation centers and improving courtroom facilities would enhance access to justice and streamline case management.
The government must act decisively. Allocating adequate funds to modernize court infrastructure, recruit additional judicial staff, and enhance digital case management systems is critical. Equally important is reinvigorating the Panchayat Raj system to address disputes at the community level. These measures would not only alleviate overcrowding but also restore faith in the judicial process.
Stakeholders, including policymakers and civil society, must collaborate to prioritize judicial reforms. The people of Jammu and Kashmir deserve a system that delivers timely, accessible, and dignified justice. While challenges are significant, they are not insurmountable. With strategic investments and a commitment to grassroots solutions, the government can ensure that justice is neither delayed nor denied, strengthening the democratic fabric of the region.
