Ramesh Sarraf Dhamora
Navratri is dedicated to the worship of the nine forms of Goddess Durga, revered as symbols of power, courage, and women’s empowerment. The word Navratri means “nine nights.” During this period, devotees observe fasts, perform prayers, and offer devotion to Goddess Durga.
Navratri is celebrated twice a year: Chaitra Navratri in March–April and Sharad Navratri in September–October. Each of the nine days is devoted to one form of Shakti, known as Navadurga — Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skanda Mata, Katyayani, Kalratri, Mahagauri, and Siddhidatri. The tenth day, Dussehra, marks the triumph of good over evil.
Spiritual Significance
The festival marks the confluence of seasons, considered sacred in Indian tradition. Its origins go back to prehistoric times. The first three days honor Goddess Durga’s energy, the next three days are for Goddess Lakshmi, and the final three for Goddess Saraswati. On Mahanavami, nine young girls are worshipped as embodiments of the nine forms of Durga, symbolizing purity and divine power.
Mythological Roots
According to legend, Goddess Durga was created by the combined energies of the gods to slay the demon Mahishasura, who had grown invincible. Armed with weapons gifted by the gods, Durga fought him for nine days and nights before finally destroying him. This victory made her known as Mahishasura Mardini.
Social and Cultural Relevance
Navratri is more than a religious ritual. It signifies the victory of righteousness over unrighteousness and teaches the importance of inner purification. Fasting during these days is believed to detoxify the body, while meditation and prayer bring peace of mind.
India’s diverse traditions add to the vibrancy of Navratri, with each region celebrating in its own way — from Garba and Dandiya in Gujarat to Durga Puja in Bengal. Yet the essence remains the same: reverence for Shakti, the divine feminine energy that sustains life.
Navratri is a reminder that courage, faith, and righteousness ultimately prevail over darkness. Its message of unity, devotion, and empowerment continues to inspire millions across India.
(Note: Ramesh Sarraf Dhamora is a freelance journalist accredited by the Government of Rajasthan.
