Houses in Kashmir Need More Modifications
Sahil Manzoor Bhatti;
The Kashmir Valley is unique in the world, and every corner of it has preserved different cultures for centuries. This valley is blessed by Almighty Allah with countless blessings, and every part of Kashmir holds great importance. The waterfalls, water springs, and green, carpet-like grass attract everyone.
One of the great poets beautifully described the Kashmir Valley:
“If there is paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this.”
The sky-touching lofty mountains appear completely white during peak winter when snowfall blankets their shoulders. These mountains attract nature lovers and reflect the divine power of Almighty Allah.
In the Holy Qur’an, Allah (SWT) says that every sign in the universe, from giant bodies to microscopic organisms, is a symbol for those who have strong faith in Allah and believe in the Day of Judgement.
In this article, I want to share my views on how the construction of houses in the Kashmir Valley is not suitable for our climatic conditions. For the last couple of decades, people have preferred constructing “Sheesh Mahal”-type houses with large windows and big glass panels. Kashmir experiences four seasons, and we have scorching heat only for about two months—from mid-June to mid-August—mainly in cities. In remote villages near forests, people still use earthen fire pots (pots used to keep fire for heating).
Why Do We Follow Trends?
Unfortunately, we follow trends instead of understanding the climatic needs of our region. Kashmir lies in the extreme northern part of the country, so we experience harsh winters. Our houses should be designed in such a way that everyone feels comfortable in all seasons. Sheesh Mahal–style houses are not suitable for a healthy lifestyle in Kashmir.
First of all, the government should design building guidelines based on climate. There must be a full-fledged architectural department. No construction should take place without prior permission from the authorities because many people lack awareness about structural safety. Due to ignoring engineering techniques, houses often collapse during harsh weather.
How Construction Usually Happens in Kashmir
People in Kashmir usually follow a simple trend: when constructing a house, we look at someone else’s home, get excited, and start building on the same pattern. We do not even consult an engineer, nor do we ask whether a design is suitable for our land or climate.
Recently, I met a friend who is planning to build a house. His idea was lengthy and lacked experience. I advised him to consult an engineer who could suggest the right design based on the area. But he replied,
“Oh dear, I have a mason who is more experienced than any engineer. Why should I give money to an engineer for no reason?”
This mindset is dangerous and leads to unsafe houses.
What Type of Houses Should Be Built in Kashmir
I believe hammams should be mandatory, especially for elderly people who suffer during harsh winters and are more vulnerable to viral infections, common colds, and coughs.
There should be rooms specially designed for winter with fewer windows, no cement layer on the walls—mud layering instead—and wooden panelling in the kitchen and rooms meant for elderly persons.
We must take care of our elders because they have played a vital role in our lives. Whatever we are today is because of them. Their comfort should be our priority. We should also keep ample space inside the house so that children can play indoors and remain healthy during winter.
