Syeda AB Jan
Marriage has always been a deeply significant event in Kashmiri culture, symbolizing the union of not just two individuals but of two families. It’s a time of joy, celebration, and tradition. However, in recent years, the way these celebrations are conducted has undergone a significant transformation. This shift, while embracing certain modernities, has also introduced practices that have begun to affect the tranquility of our communities. The noise pollution generated by modern wedding celebrations in Kashmir is becoming increasingly problematic, raising concerns among citizens and authorities alike.
The Traditional Kashmiri Wedding: A Cultural Perspective
Kashmiri weddings have always been elaborate affairs, with rituals stretching over several days. From the engagement ceremony to the grand wedding day, each event is marked by its own set of traditions. Historically, these weddings were more serene, focusing on spiritual and cultural practices. The ceremonies were often accompanied by soulful Sufi music or traditional Kashmiri folk songs, providing a soothing and joyful atmosphere.
Family members and neighbors would gather, and the air was filled with the aromas of Wazwan, the traditional multi-course meal, and the warmth of community spirit. The celebrations were intimate, and the noise was more of a harmonious blend of conversations, laughter, and the occasional burst of firecrackers, which were used sparingly.
The Modern Marriage Boom: A Shift in Culture
Today, the situation is vastly different. The increasing number of weddings and the trend towards lavish, extravagant celebrations have led to a surge in the use of high-decibel sound systems, DJ setups, brass bands, and even fireworks. What was once a peaceful, cultural gathering has now become a loud, almost chaotic event that often disturbs the surrounding neighborhoods.
The marriage season, particularly during the auspicious periods, sees every banquet hall, community center, and even streets booked for wedding functions. It is common to find multiple marriage ceremonies being celebrated simultaneously in close proximity, amplifying the noise levels. The sounds of drums, DJs, loudspeakers, and brass bands are now synonymous with these celebrations, often starting early in the morning and continuing late into the night.
The Problem of Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is defined as harmful or annoying levels of noise, as from airplanes, industry, or amplified music. It is one of the most pervasive environmental pollutants in urban areas, and its effects on human health are well-documented. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified noise pollution as a serious threat to public health, leading to issues such as hearing loss, sleep disturbances, cardiovascular problems, and stress-related disorders.
In Kashmir, the problem of noise pollution has escalated due to the modern practices in marriage celebrations. The use of high-pitch sound amplifiers, loudspeakers, and other noise-making devices has reached alarming levels. What was once a cultural celebration has now become a source of disturbance for many.
The unrestricted use of loudspeakers blaring music at full volume not only disrupts the peace of the area but also affects the health of residents, particularly the elderly and those with existing health conditions. The constant exposure to loud noise can lead to increased stress levels, anxiety, and in some cases, even cardiovascular problems.
The Impact on the Environment and Wildlife
Apart from affecting human health, the excessive noise generated during wedding celebrations also has a detrimental impact on the environment and wildlife. Kashmir, known for its serene landscapes and rich biodiversity, is home to many species of birds and animals. The loud noises and bright lights associated with modern weddings can disturb the natural habitat of these creatures, leading to disorientation, stress, and in some cases, migration from their natural habitats.
The bursting of firecrackers, which has become a staple in marriage celebrations, not only contributes to noise pollution but also air pollution. The chemicals released from fireworks are harmful to both the environment and human health, leading to respiratory problems, especially among children and the elderly.
The Social Implications: A Divide in the Community
The shift towards noisy, extravagant weddings also reflects a growing socio-economic divide in Kashmiri society. While some families can afford to host grand celebrations with all the bells and whistles, others may feel pressured to do the same, despite their financial limitations. This has led to a kind of social competition, where the scale and loudness of a wedding are seen as a status symbol.
This societal pressure can lead to financial strain on families who may go to great lengths, even incurring debt, to ensure their celebrations match up to those of others. The emphasis on grandeur and noise detracts from the true essence of marriage as a union based on love, commitment, and cultural heritage.
Legal Regulations and Enforcement Challenges
The issue of noise pollution during marriage ceremonies has not gone unnoticed by authorities. Various laws and regulations have been put in place to curb the excessive use of loudspeakers and other noise-making devices. For instance, the Supreme Court of India has set guidelines on the permissible levels of noise and the hours during which loudspeakers can be used. However, the enforcement of these laws in Kashmir, as in many parts of India, remains a challenge.
Many wedding organizers and families either ignore these regulations or find ways to circumvent them. The lack of strict enforcement and the reluctance of the community to adhere to these guidelines contribute to the ongoing problem. Law enforcement agencies, already stretched thin, often find it difficult to monitor and regulate every marriage function, leading to a situation where noise pollution continues unchecked.
Community Responsibility and the Way Forward
Addressing the issue of noise pollution during marriage celebrations in Kashmir requires a multi-faceted approach. It is not just the responsibility of the authorities, but also of the community to ensure that their celebrations do not disturb others or harm the environment.
Firstly, awareness needs to be raised about the harmful effects of noise pollution. This can be done through community programs, workshops, and campaigns led by local leaders, NGOs, and the media. People need to understand that their celebrations, while important, should not come at the cost of others’ peace and health.
Secondly, there should be a concerted effort to return to more traditional forms of celebration, where the focus is on cultural rituals and community bonding rather than loud, ostentatious displays. Traditional music, folk songs, and other cultural practices can be revived as part of wedding celebrations, which would not only reduce noise pollution but also help preserve Kashmiri heritage.
Thirdly, stricter enforcement of noise regulations is essential. Authorities need to ensure that the laws regarding noise pollution are upheld and that violators are held accountable. This could involve imposing fines, seizing equipment, or even shutting down functions that exceed noise limits.
Finally, the community as a whole needs to embrace more sustainable practices. This includes reducing the use of firecrackers, opting for quieter, environmentally-friendly alternatives, and being mindful of the time and duration for which loudspeakers and other devices are used.
Conclusion: Striking a Balance Between Celebration and Responsibility
Marriage is a joyous occasion, a time for celebration and coming together. However, it is important to strike a balance between celebrating this significant event and being responsible members of the community. The current trend of noisy, extravagant weddings in Kashmir is not sustainable, either for the environment or for the well-being of the community.
By embracing quieter, more traditional forms of celebration and being mindful of the impact of our actions, we can ensure that weddings remain a time of joy without causing harm to others. It is time for Kashmir to return to its roots, to celebrate with cultural pride and environmental responsibility, ensuring that the harmony of our beautiful valley is preserved for generations to come.
