Mool Raj
Nestled gently within the serene green folds of the Shivalik hills lies Mansar Lake — a place where nature, faith and history exist in perfect harmony. Located in the Samba district of Jammu and Kashmir, about 62 kilometers from Jammu city and roughly 19 kilometers from Samba town, this tranquil lake is one of the most cherished landmarks of the Duggar region. For centuries, it has drawn pilgrims, tourists, nature lovers and families alike, each finding their own reason to return to its peaceful shores.
Mansar Lake is not just admired for its scenic beauty — it is deeply rooted in ancient mythology. Local tradition connects the lake with the epic Mahabharata, giving it a sacred aura that enhances its natural charm. According to legend, after the Kurukshetra war, the great warrior Arjuna performed the Ashwamedha Yagna, a royal ritual symbolizing victory and sovereignty. The ceremonial horse wandered into the kingdom of Babruvahana — Arjuna’s son, who had never met his father. Bound by duty, Babruvahana confronted and fought the warrior, unaware of their relationship. In the fierce battle that followed, Arjuna was killed.
When Babruvahana discovered the truth, grief consumed him. Determined to restore his father’s life, he journeyed to Patal Lok — the mythical underworld — to seek a magical jewel from the serpent king Sheshnag. It is believed that Babruvahana pierced the earth with a powerful arrow to create a passage into the underworld. This point of entry later became known as Surinsar Lake. After obtaining the divine jewel, he emerged at another spot where the earth opened and water gushed forth, forming Mansar Lake. Because of this sacred legend, Mansar is often reverently called the “Mansarovar of the Duggar region.”
Faith continues to breathe life into this place. Along the eastern bank stands the revered Sheshnag Temple, where devotees offer milk and prayers to the serpent deity, believing it brings protection and blessings. Nearby, the Durga Temple and the Umapati Mahadev Temple add to the spiritual landscape, filling the surroundings with a quiet sense of devotion. Rituals and traditions thrive here. Newly married couples walk around the lake in a sacred parikrama, praying for harmony and prosperity in their married life. Families bring children for the Mundan ceremony — the first haircut — a ritual symbolizing purification and new beginnings. These customs reveal how deeply Mansar Lake is woven into the cultural and spiritual life of the region.
Beyond its religious significance, the lake is a breathtaking natural retreat. Oval in shape and embraced by forested hills, Mansar offers an atmosphere of calm that is increasingly rare in the modern world. A well-maintained pathway circles the lake, inviting visitors for peaceful walks, especially during the soft golden hours of sunrise and sunset. The still waters reflect the surrounding greenery and sky like a living mirror, creating scenes of remarkable beauty that soothe the mind and spirit.
Hydrologically, the lake is sustained by rainwater and underground springs, maintaining its ecological balance. In recognition of its environmental importance, Mansar Lake, along with nearby Surinsar Lake, was declared a Ramsar Site in November 2005 — marking it as a wetland of international significance. It also forms part of the Mansar-Surinsar Wildlife Sanctuary, which supports a rich variety of flora and fauna.
The sanctuary is home to animals such as spotted deer, nilgai and monkeys, along with numerous bird species that thrive in its protected environment. The lake itself is famous for its large tortoises and diverse fish population. During certain seasons, migratory birds arrive, transforming the lake into a vibrant haven for birdwatchers and photographers. The gentle rhythm of nature here makes it an ideal destination for those seeking quiet observation and reflection.
Mansar Lake is also a lively recreational spot. Boating is one of its most popular attractions, with paddle and row boats gliding smoothly across the calm waters throughout the day. Children delight in feeding the fish, watching them gather in shimmering clusters near the shore. Families spread out picnics under shaded trees, while visitors simply sit and absorb the serene surroundings.
