Elections in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) have always been a contentious issue, given the region’s unique political dynamics. The recent Lok Sabha elections in 2024 were no exception, marked by a mix of hope, controversy, and challenges. The state, now a union territory, has been at the center of a political whirlwind, with the mainstream parties struggling to regain their footing amidst a changing political landscape.Jammu and Kashmir’s political history has been tumultuous, shaped by its accession to India in 1947, the subsequent wars with Pakistan, and the insurgency that began in the late 1980s. The state’s special status under Article 370 and its bifurcation into two union territories in 2019 added new dimensions to its political narrative.The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in J&K were closely watched, especially after the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019. The BJP, aiming to expand its footprint, contested aggressively, while regional parties like the National Conference (NC) and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) sought to reclaim lost ground.The BJP’s push for expansion in J&K has been met with both support and opposition. The party’s narrative of development and nationalism has resonated with some segments of the population, particularly in Jammu and parts of Ladakh. However, it has faced criticism for its handling of the state’s transition to a union territory and its perceived heavy-handedness.The NC and the PDP, two major regional parties in J&K, faced significant challenges in the 2024 elections. The abrogation of Article 370 and the subsequent political upheaval left them grappling with their relevance and strategy. While they tried to connect with voters on issues of identity and autonomy, they also faced criticism for their perceived failures in governance.One of the defining features of elections in J&K has been the call for boycotts by separatist groups and militants. The 2024 elections were no different, with calls for boycotts in certain areas. This has often led to a low voter turnout and questions about the legitimacy of the electoral process.The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in Jammu and Kashmir highlighted the complex interplay between elections and people’s power in the region. The BJP’s expansion, the challenges faced by mainstream parties, and the impact of boycott politics all underscored the intricate dynamics at play. As J&K navigates its way through these challenges, the role of elections in shaping its future remains a critical aspect of its political journey.
