Sayeem Abass:
Kashmir is once again in the grip of public unrest, this time over a significant hike in power tariffs coupled with the introduction of smart meters. The slogan “Zulumuk or Smart Meter?” has become the rallying cry for thousands of residents frustrated with rising electricity costs and the perceived inefficiencies of these devices.
The Root of the Crisis
Kashmir experiences some of the harshest winters in India, making electricity essential for heating and basic needs. The introduction of smart meters—intended to curb power theft and enhance transparency—has instead fueled widespread discontent. Many residents claim these devices are producing inflated bills, compounding the challenges of an economy already reeling under high unemployment and political instability.
Adding to the frustration is the perceived unfulfilled promise of the ruling Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC). In its election manifesto, the party assured residents that 200 units of electricity would be provided free of cost, a commitment reinforced by the passing of a bill in the first Assembly session. Yet, the reality on the ground tells a different story. Despite these promises, the region continues to grapple with frequent power cuts, unreliable supply, and exorbitant electricity bills that are crushing the common man in Jammu and Kashmir.
The tariff hike could not have come at a worse time. Businesses in the region are still recovering from years of disruptions due to political turmoil, COVID-19 lockdowns, and prolonged internet blackouts. For economically vulnerable populations, particularly in rural areas, the higher bills have added to their financial burden, sparking protests and calls for immediate government intervention.
Key Issues Amplifying the Discontent
1. Erratic Power Supply: Despite higher bills, electricity remains unreliable, especially during peak winter months when demand soars. Residents argue that they are paying more without seeing any improvements in service quality.
2. Economic Burden: Small businesses, farmers, and daily wage earners—already grappling with economic challenges—are disproportionately affected by the higher energy costs. This threatens to undermine their livelihoods further.
3. Lack of Public Consultation: The rollout of smart meters and the revised tariffs was implemented without engaging the public or addressing their concerns, leading to mistrust and resistance.
4. Transparency Concerns: Numerous reports of discrepancies in smart meter readings have emerged, with residents alleging inflated bills that do not correspond to their actual electricity usage.
The Road Ahead
To address public grievances and restore trust, the government needs to take immediate steps:
1. Independent Audits: Conduct third-party audits to ensure the accuracy of smart meter readings. Transparent and easily accessible usage data should be made available to consumers to dispel doubts.
2. Targeted Subsidies: Provide subsidized tariffs for economically weaker sections, particularly during the winter months when electricity usage peaks.
3. Service Improvement: Focus on upgrading the power supply infrastructure to ensure reliable and uninterrupted electricity, particularly in rural and remote areas.
4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Educate residents on the benefits of smart meters and address misconceptions. Feedback mechanisms should be established to involve the public in decision-making.
5. Gradual Implementation: Introduce tariff revisions and technological upgrades gradually, giving consumers time to adjust and adapt.
A Call for Inclusive Governance
The ongoing protests over power tariffs and smart meters underscore the need for inclusive and transparent governance in Kashmir. While modernizing the power sector is a necessary step, it cannot come at the cost of alienating the public.
The slogan “Zulumuk or Smart Meter?” is more than just a catchy phrase—it reflects a deep sense of frustration and economic anxiety among the people of Kashmir. Resolving this crisis demands empathy, reforms, and a commitment to ensuring affordable and reliable electricity for all. For a region aspiring for stability and growth, addressing this issue is not just an economic necessity but also a social obligation.
By Sayeem Abass
(Contact: Sayeemabass0@gmail.com)
