Dr. Fiaz Maqbool Fazili
Sipping my hot Kashmiri tea this morning, as the crisp winter air mingled with the warmth of the brew, a nostalgic editorial titled “Kashmiriyat – The Testament of Humanity” by Mr. M. Iqbal caught my eye. The beautifully penned piece painted a poignant picture of empathy and human kindness, deeply rooted in the cultural ethos of Kashmir. Amid heavy snowfall that blanketed the valley, stranding tourists, the resilience and compassion of Kashmiris shone brightly. Villagers opened their homes to offer shelter, while masjids became sanctuaries, providing food and comfort to weary travelers stranded along the Srinagar-Jammu Road or near Ganderbal-Sonamarg track. These selfless acts of humanity, transcending religious and regional boundaries, encapsulate the true spirit of Kashmiriyat.
The editorial reminded us of the inherent warmth of Kashmir’s people, illustrating how, even in times of turmoil, the valley remains a cradle of kindness and hospitality. Tales of strangers being welcomed like family, meals shared by crackling fires, and unspoken gestures of solidarity serve as a powerful reminder that humanity can thrive despite challenges. Through Mr. Iqbal’s words, Kashmiriyat is presented not just as a cultural identity, but as a testament to the enduring power of empathy.
The Essence of Kashmiriyat
Kashmiriyat, often described as the soul of Kashmir, is deeply rooted in mutual respect, love, and inclusivity. It transcends religious boundaries, blending Islamic, Hindu, and Buddhist traditions into a harmonious cultural mosaic. This ethos is not an abstract ideal but a lived reality, manifesting in the everyday lives of Kashmiris through their actions toward one another and to outsiders.
Historically, Kashmiriyat has been shaped by the teachings of saints like Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (Nund Rishi) and Lalleshwari (Lal Ded), who emphasized spiritual unity and compassion. These teachings have permeated Kashmiri society, fostering a culture where humanity takes precedence over all else.
A Nostalgic Reminder of Humanity
One powerful example of Kashmiriyat comes from Mr. Iqbal’s editorial, which recounts an instance of unparalleled humanity during a heavy snowfall. Stranded tourists found refuge in Kashmiri homes and masjids, where they were welcomed with open arms. These sacred spaces, untouched by prejudice or exclusion, became havens of warmth and safety. Such acts of kindness highlight the intrinsic values of Kashmiriyat, where neither religion nor personal comfort becomes a barrier to helping those in need.
The editorial also recalls the inspiring story of a boatman who dived into the Jhelum’s icy waters to save a foreign tourist. This selfless act is a testament to the courage and kindness that defines Kashmiris. Similarly, an auto-rickshaw driver who returned cash and valuables worth lakhs further underscores the deep-rooted honesty and integrity prevalent in the community. These stories are not isolated incidents, but part of a broader narrative that defines the collective consciousness of Kashmiris.
The Spirit of Hospitality
Hospitality is one of the defining traits of Kashmiriyat. The saying “Athithi Devo Bhava” (The guest is God), though borrowed from Sanskrit, resonates deeply with Kashmir’s ethos. Tourists often recount tales of unparalleled generosity, where locals go out of their way to ensure the comfort and safety of their guests. From sharing the warmth of a kangri (a traditional firepot) to offering homes as shelters during emergencies, Kashmiris embody the true spirit of hospitality.
Even during times of political unrest or natural calamities, this trait remains unshaken. During the 2014 floods, locals risked their lives to save both tourists and fellow Kashmiris. Boats were not just used for survival, but also to rescue those in peril, showcasing collective resilience and commitment to humanity.
Challenges to Kashmiriyat
While Kashmiriyat stands as a beacon of hope, it faces numerous challenges. The socio-political turmoil in the region has led to a distorted perception of Kashmir and its people. Incidents of violence and unrest are amplified, often overshadowing the countless acts of kindness and compassion that define daily life in the valley.
Furthermore, increasing polarization and external influences threaten to erode the fabric of Kashmiriyat. Misunderstandings and misrepresentations have led to labelling and misidentification of Kashmiris, ignoring the essence of their culture. However, as with any community, flaws exist, but they do not define the spirit of Kashmir.
Resilience and Empathy
Despite these challenges, the resilience of Kashmiris in preserving their cultural ethos is commendable. Empathy, the cornerstone of Kashmiriyat, continues to thrive. Stories of locals helping tourists, offering assistance to strangers, and going out of their way to ensure the well-being of others abound, reinforcing the idea that humanity knows no bounds in Kashmir.
The courage of individuals who risk their lives to save others, whether during natural disasters or accidents, further embodies the spirit of Kashmiriyat. These unsung heroes remind us of the inherent goodness that exists within the region.
Lessons from Kashmiriyat
Kashmiriyat offers valuable lessons, especially in today’s polarized world. It teaches us the importance of coexistence, where differences in religion, culture, or ethnicity are not barriers, but enriching elements of shared existence. The emphasis on mutual respect and understanding reminds us that humanity should always take precedence over personal or collective biases.
In a global context, where divisions often lead to conflicts, the principles of Kashmiriyat can serve as a guiding light. The world can learn from Kashmiris, who, despite facing numerous adversities, continue to uphold the values of kindness and hospitality.
Preserving Kashmiriyat
To ensure that Kashmiriyat remains a vibrant and defining aspect of the region, concerted efforts are required. Education plays a crucial role in instilling these values in the younger generation. Schools and community programs can focus on teaching the history and principles of Kashmiriyat, emphasizing empathy and coexistence.
Promoting local art, literature, and traditions can help preserve and celebrate Kashmir’s cultural ethos. Encouraging dialogue and understanding between communities can bridge gaps and dispel misconceptions.
A Call to Action
As the world continues to label Kashmiris with various affiliations, it is essential to look beyond stereotypes and recognize the humanity that defines them. The stories of selflessness, courage, and kindness are a testament to the enduring spirit of Kashmiriyat. This is a call for everyone, both within and outside the region, to uphold and celebrate these values.
By fostering an environment of understanding and compassion, we can ensure that Kashmiriyat remains a beacon of humanity for generations to come. The resilience and kindness of Kashmiris are not just an inspiration for their region but also a lesson for the world—reminding us all of the power of humanity in the face of adversity.
Kashmiriyat is more than just a cultural identity; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of humanity that transcends borders and differences. In a world often divided by conflict and prejudice, the stories of kindness and hospitality from Kashmir serve as a beacon of hope. By preserving and promoting Kashmiriyat, we honor the region’s legacy and contribute to a more compassionate, inclusive world. It is this spirit of humanity, resilience, and empathy that makes Kashmiriyat a timeless and universal ideal.
Dr. Fiaz Maqbool Fazili, a surgeon at Mubarak Hospital, is actively involved in positive perception management on various moral, social, and civil society issues. He can be reached at drfiazfazili@gmail.com or on Twitter @drfiazfazili.
