Operation Sheruwali, currently underway in the dense forests of Gambhir Muglan and Dori Maal in Rajouri district, is a stark reminder that despite significant progress, the challenge of militancy in Jammu and Kashmir is far from over. Intermittent firing, drone surveillance, helicopter support, and coordinated cordon-and-search operations underline the seriousness of the threat that still persists in remote and difficult terrains.
The operation, launched on the basis of specific intelligence inputs regarding the presence of terrorists, reflects the continued preparedness and coordination of the Indian Army, Jammu & Kashmir Police, and CRPF. Their intelligence-led and technology-driven approach demonstrates how counter-terror operations in the region have evolved over the years. By sealing escape routes and maintaining operational precision, the forces are attempting to eliminate threats while minimizing unnecessary damage.
There is no denying that Jammu and Kashmir, including Rajouri and Poonch, has witnessed a remarkable decline in terrorist activities in recent years. Improved road connectivity, rising tourism, educational growth, and development projects have brought visible change and a renewed sense of normalcy. However, operations like Sheruwali expose the fragile nature of this peace. Forested belts and border-adjacent regions continue to offer space for infiltration and militant hideouts, often supported by handlers across the border.
This reality demands sustained vigilance. Any sense of complacency can prove costly. Terrorism today may be reduced in scale, but its capacity to destabilize and spread fear remains intact.
At the same time, security operations in civilian areas come with unavoidable challenges. Villagers living near operational zones often face restrictions on movement, disruption of daily life, and growing anxiety. In remote areas where livelihoods depend on farming, livestock, and local trade, prolonged operations can create economic hardship. It is therefore essential that security measures remain sensitive to civilian concerns. Winning public trust is as important as neutralizing militants.
The larger battle is not merely military. Radicalization through social media propaganda, cross-border misinformation, and extremist narratives continues to target vulnerable youth. This makes community engagement, transparent governance, grievance redressal, and deradicalization efforts equally important components of long-term peace.
The recent review of the operation by the Northern Army Commander highlights the seriousness with which the security establishment views the evolving threat landscape. Yet the true success of such operations should not be measured only by the number of militants neutralized. The real victory lies in strengthening public confidence, ensuring stability, and preventing the return of fear and alienation.
Operation Sheruwali sends a clear message: peace in Jammu and Kashmir has advanced, but it still requires protection. A balanced approach—firm action against terrorism combined with empathy, development, and public outreach—is the only sustainable path toward a truly peaceful and secure future for the region.
