Mohammad Arfat Wani:
Nestled in the heart of Shehr-e-Khaas, the historic Downtown Srinagar, Zaina Kadal holds a cherished place in Kashmir’s cultural and historical legacy. Named after the visionary Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen, fondly remembered as Budshah, this iconic bridge and its surrounding areas have long been celebrated as vibrant centers of trade, architecture, and spirituality. A recently surfaced old photograph of Zaina Kadal has evoked a deep sense of nostalgia and curiosity among locals, offering a rare glimpse into its storied past.
Zaina Kadal: A Historical Gem
Built during the 15th century under Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen’s reign, Zaina Kadal is one of the oldest bridges across the Jhelum River. Budshah, known for his progressive and compassionate rule, left an indelible mark on Kashmir’s cultural identity, and Zaina Kadal became a vital link for commerce and connectivity. Over centuries, the bridge flourished as a hub surrounded by bustling marketplaces, elegant mosques, and neighborhoods steeped in tradition, each carrying its own distinct charm.
The Photograph that Revived Memories
The recently discovered photograph of Zaina Kadal has sparked vibrant discussions among locals about its exact location. The image, believed to be decades old, highlights two possible spots:
1. Malikpora Side: This area is well-known for its association with Srinagar’s literary and intellectual heritage. It is home to the iconic Farooq and Co. Tajraan Qutb, a legendary bookstore and publishing house that has been a haven for scholars, students, and lovers of literature for generations. The narrow lanes of Malikpora, lined with historic wooden houses and shops, exude a timeless essence that embodies the spirit of Shehr-e-Khaas.
2. Pathar Masjid and New Zaina Kadal: Another possibility is near the historic Pathar Masjid, a remarkable Mughal-era mosque constructed entirely of stone. This location branches into two distinct directions:
To the right lies Shahjees and Chamardoori, neighborhoods known for their age-old crafts and trades.
To the left, the pathways lead to Qalamdan Pora and Dalal Mohalla, areas rich in history and heritage.
The photograph has not only rekindled fond memories but also highlighted the enduring allure of these spots, each a testament to the cultural depth of Zaina Kadal.
A Cultural and Economic Lifeline
Zaina Kadal has always been more than just a bridge—it is a lifeline that binds the people of Srinagar together. Its surrounding neighborhoods, such as Malikpora, Qalamdan Pora, and Dalal Mohalla, have long been centers of skilled artisanship, lively trade, and cultural vibrancy. These areas have witnessed the evolution of Kashmir’s famed shawl industry, the rise of its book trade, and the persistence of its traditional crafts.
Landmarks like Farooq and Co. in Malikpora and Shahjees in Chamardoori serve as living reminders of Zaina Kadal’s rich history. They embody the resilience of Shehr-e-Khaas in preserving Kashmir’s traditions amidst changing times.
Pathar Masjid: A Symbol of Mughal Elegance
One of the most striking architectural marvels near Zaina Kadal is Pathar Masjid, a stunning stone mosque built by Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Unlike traditional mosques, Pathar Masjid lacks minarets, making it unique in its design and construction. Its robust stone architecture stands as a symbol of Mughal craftsmanship and adds another layer of historical richness to the Zaina Kadal area. The mosque attracts visitors and historians alike, offering a glimpse into the opulence and creativity of a bygone era.
Preserving the Heritage of Zaina Kadal
The old photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving Kashmir’s rich heritage. The narrow lanes, intricately carved wooden houses, and bustling bazaars of Zaina Kadal are not merely physical spaces; they are living embodiments of the valley’s history, culture, and spirit.
In an age of rapid modernization, there is an urgent need to document and restore the area’s architectural and cultural landmarks. Restoration efforts should aim to strike a balance between modernization and conservation, ensuring that future generations can walk these lanes and experience the timeless charm of Shehr-e-Khaas.
A Living Legacy
Zaina Kadal remains a symbol of Srinagar’s dynamic past and vibrant present. Whether it’s the literary treasures of Malikpora, the breathtaking architecture of Pathar Masjid, or the thriving marketplaces of Qalamdan Pora and Dalal Mohalla, the area continues to captivate both locals and visitors. Its enduring legacy lies in its ability to preserve its cultural roots while embracing change.
The rediscovery of the old photograph has ignited a sense of wonder and pride, reminding us of the countless stories hidden in every corner of Shehr-e-Khaas. Zaina Kadal, with its rich history and vibrant neighborhoods, stands as a beacon of Kashmir’s heritage—a place where the past and present come together in a tapestry of tradition, resilience, and beauty.
Mohammad Arfat Wani
Writer and Columnist
Kuchmulla, Tral, Pulwama
