By: Umar Farooq Bhat
Recently, I found myself captivated by a simple yet profound object—a calendar hanging on the wall that evoked a deep sense of connection to my beloved homeland, Shehri Khaas, or the old city of Srinagar. After obtaining a copy, I decided not to hang it, but rather display it on my table. Each page was a visual masterpiece, representing the rich cultural legacy and heritage of the old city, allowing me to immerse myself in its vibrant storytelling.
The calendar’s depictions took me on a journey back to the golden age of the city, showcasing the thriving textile industry along the banks of the Jhelum River at Zaina Kadal, built by Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, fondly remembered as Budshah. The imagery was so vivid, I could almost hear the hum of looms and see the skillful hands of weavers creating intricate designs that have been passed down through generations.
Each month also offered glimpses of historic landmarks that have shaped the cultural and spiritual identity of Shehri Khaas. I was reminded of the architectural splendor of Sultan Aali Shah’s Aali Kadal, the grandeur of Alauddin Pora, and the sanctity of the shrine of the Sufi saint Bulbul Shah (RA), whose teachings continue to influence the city’s cultural fabric. These sites are more than just historical monuments; they are symbols of the enduring spirit of the people of Kashmir, who have held onto their traditions through centuries of change.
What made this calendar even more special was the work of Zoya Kashmiri, an artist who captured the soul of Kashmir through her pictures. The tagline, “Aks-e-Kashmir” (Reflections of Kashmir), featured prominently, showcasing the dedication and vision that went into curating this collection. The calendar was compiled by Asian Paints, further underscoring the importance of documenting and preserving the beauty of the region’s past for future generations.
In an effort to deepen my connection to the artistic history of Kashmir, I paired the calendar with a booklet on Shawls and Shwalbafs of Kashmir by Dr. Abdul Ahad. The booklet, featuring the iconic Khankah Moula mosque on its cover, provided a complementary layer of insight into the traditions of weaving and craftsmanship that are the lifeblood of Shehri Khaas.
Kashmir, and particularly the old city of Srinagar, has long been renowned for its rich arts and crafts, which have been an integral part of the region’s identity for centuries. From intricately embroidered Pashmina shawls to the exquisite Kashmir carpets that have adorned royal courts and homes around the world, Srinagar’s artisans are known for their meticulous attention to detail and mastery of their craft. These skills are not just an economic boon but also a link to the region’s cultural soul, passed down from generation to generation.
In addition to textiles, Shehri Khaas has also been a center of excellence in other forms of craftsmanship, including woodcarving, metalwork, and the creation of delicate papier-mâché items. The enduring beauty of these art forms continues to attract global attention, and the artisans of Srinagar remain at the forefront of preserving and promoting this heritage.
In recognition of its importance as a hub of traditional crafts, Srinagar was recently designated as a “World Craft City” by the World Craft Council in June 2024, an acknowledgment of its vital role in sustaining ancient arts and crafts. This follows UNESCO’s 2016 inclusion of the historic city center in its prestigious list of World Heritage Sites, affirming the global significance of Srinagar’s cultural and artistic contributions.
The old city of Srinagar, Shehri Khaas, has long been a beacon of Kashmir’s artistic heritage. It is a place where history and craftsmanship intertwine, where the past meets the present in the form of textiles, woodwork, and architecture that have shaped the identity of the city and its people. As I look at the calendar on my table, I feel not only pride but also a sense of responsibility to help preserve this legacy, ensuring that the stories, art, and soul of Shehri Khaas continue to inspire future generations.
Srinagar’s legacy as a city of artisans is not just a reflection of its past, but a bridge to its future, where the creative spirit of Kashmir will endure and flourish, just as it has for centuries.
About the Author:
Umar Farooq Bhat is a passionate advocate for Kashmir’s cultural heritage, particularly the rich history and craftsmanship of Shehri Khaas. His writings reflect a deep connection to his homeland and a desire to preserve its artistic traditions for future generations.
