Why Do We Read Books?

Mool Raj
Mool Raj

There is a profound Chinese saying: “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.” Books, as silent teachers, unlock doors to unseen worlds, impart wisdom, and inspire introspection. They play a transformative role in shaping our identities, serving as guides, companions, and gateways to deeper understanding.

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Franz Kafka aptly stated: “A room without books is like a body without a soul.” Books nourish our minds and enrich our spirits. They spark curiosity, challenge conventional thinking, and provide solace in solitude. Goethe, the German polymath, highlighted the lifelong nature of learning: “One must learn to read, but also to study—a skill that takes a lifetime to master.” Indeed, the greatest minds acknowledge that the pursuit of knowledge is endless, with books acting as our faithful allies in this journey.

Yet, a recent book fair in New Delhi painted a troubling picture of modern priorities. Literature took a back seat to food stalls, with only 35 books sold compared to 1,200 shawarmas and 800 plates of biryani. This growing societal disconnect between intellectual enrichment and instant gratification is alarming. A striking statistic underscores this trend: the average Indian spends only 6 paisa per capita annually on books. As one observer sarcastically noted, “Shoes are displayed in showcases, while books are left lying on the ground.” A society that neglects books risks stagnating in wisdom and cultural depth.

Connecting with the Past

Books serve as bridges to the past, allowing us to engage with the thoughts and insights of great minds across centuries. As Novalis said, “We can talk freely with the gods of the past and present” in libraries. Through books, the wisdom of philosophers, scientists, poets, and other luminaries endures, offering timeless lessons. A German proverb encapsulates this beautifully: “Books are like cups from which we must learn to drink.” Just as savoring a fine drink requires skill, so too does appreciating the richness of literature.

Books as Nourishment for the Mind

Books are not mere intellectual exercises; they are food for the soul. They broaden our horizons, improve our ability to communicate, and enhance our capacity for logical reasoning. The adage “Today’s reader is tomorrow’s leader” underscores the transformative power of reading. Books equip us with the tools to tackle life’s challenges thoughtfully and rationally.

Moreover, books act as loyal companions, offering comfort in solitude. Thomas à Kempis expressed this sentiment eloquently: “When I pray, I talk to God, but when I read, God talks to me.” Jean Paul added another layer of depth: “Books are the longest letters ever written to a friend.” These reflections highlight how books transcend time and space, bridging gaps between generations, cultures, and even the divine.

Gotthold Lessing observed: “The world alone cannot make someone a complete human being. To become one, you must read the works of good writers.” Indeed, reading deepens our understanding of life, encouraging empathy, critical thinking, and personal growth.

Exploring the Vast World of Books

Books cover an incredible range of subjects—science, philosophy, history, religion, and literature—each offering unique insights.

Science Books: These reveal the wonders of modern inventions and discoveries. By staying informed about scientific advancements, readers gain a greater appreciation for the world and its complexities. Science books also foster a deeper understanding of how discoveries shape the future.

Philosophy Books: These challenge readers to grapple with life’s fundamental questions. The works of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, though often rejected in their times, continue to inspire critical thinking and intellectual courage.

History Books: History serves as humanity’s best teacher. By learning about past events and their consequences, readers can make informed decisions in the present. History books cultivate informed citizens who understand the significance of their actions in shaping the future.

Literature and Religious Books: Literature captivates the imagination with tales of romance, adventure, and human struggle. Religious texts, on the other hand, provide moral and spiritual guidance. The Quran, Bhagavad Gita, Bible, Guru Granth Sahib, and other sacred texts offer timeless wisdom, serving as beacons of light for those seeking enlightenment.

The Enduring Value of Books

Books are treasures, enriching our minds, challenging our perspectives, and connecting us with the wisdom of generations past. They are indispensable companions on our journey of self-discovery and personal growth. As we embrace books, we become better individuals—more empathetic, knowledgeable, and well-rounded.

As a society, we must prioritize reading and intellectual development. Awareness campaigns, public libraries, and affordable access to books are essential to cultivating a culture of reading. Parents, teachers, and community leaders must also lead by example, fostering a love for books in the younger generation.

To my readers, I pose this question: Do you agree that books are vital to life? Let us not forget the profound impact that reading can have on our minds, souls, and society.

(Note:-The author is a regular columnist and freelance writer.)