Youth participation in politics is not just a goal; it is essential for an inclusive and forward-thinking democracy. However, political engagement among young people remains low, with their voices often drowned out by established power structures. If political parties truly want to involve young people, they need to take concrete steps to create space for them in governance and decision-making.
One of the fundamental changes required is redefining the age criteria for youth participation. In India, individuals as old as 34-35 years are still considered “young” in politics. This threshold needs to be lowered to ensure that fresh, dynamic individuals in their early twenties have a fair chance to participate. Political parties must also restructure their youth wings to ensure that leadership positions go to genuinely young leaders, not those approaching middle age. The same applies to student organizations, where a maximum age limit should be enforced. Those above 30 should ideally be excluded to give younger individuals an opportunity to grow.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent proposal to invite one lakh youth with no political experience to enter politics is a revolutionary step toward decentralization and inclusiveness. Traditionally, Indian politics has been dominated by experienced leaders who work within conventional frameworks. While their knowledge is valuable, they may not always be equipped to address contemporary issues. Young leaders, on the other hand, bring fresh perspectives, technological expertise, and innovative solutions to governance. Youth-driven leadership can lead to dynamic and data-based policymaking. For example, young politicians can focus on promoting environmental policies, renewable energy projects, and climate adaptation strategies to ensure a sustainable future. Additionally, youth participation in governance can tackle pressing issues like unemployment and skill development, encouraging entrepreneurship and improving access to quality education.
Technology also plays a crucial role in modern governance. Young leaders can harness blockchain, artificial intelligence, and automation to ensure transparency and efficiency in government operations. By leveraging social media and digital platforms, they can increase citizen engagement, promote accountability, and reduce corruption. A politically aware and active youth guarantees that democracy remains responsive to people’s needs.
Despite the potential benefits, young people face significant barriers in entering politics. One of the biggest challenges is the dominance of political dynasties, which limits opportunities for merit-based and grassroots leadership. Many young aspirants without family connections or financial backing struggle to gain a political foothold. Another major obstacle is the lack of formal training in governance, policy analysis, and administration. Although young individuals may be passionate about politics, they often lack mentorship and guidance. Most political parties fail to provide structured training programs, leaving young leaders to navigate the system on their own.
Financial constraints also pose a serious challenge. Contesting elections requires substantial resources, making it difficult for first-time candidates to compete against seasoned politicians who have access to significant funding. The criminalization of politics, along with the influence of money and muscle power, further discourages educated youth from stepping into the political arena. Many political parties induct young leaders only for symbolic representation, without giving them real decision-making power. This tokenism does little to bring about actual change in governance structures.
To truly empower young people in politics, systemic changes are needed. Political parties should prioritize vision, competence, and leadership potential when selecting candidates. Favoritism and dynastic politics should be replaced with a meritocratic approach. Political parties must strengthen internal democracy to allow young leaders to rise based on their performance, not family ties. Transparent election processes within parties can help in this regard. Structured mentorship programs should be established to train young politicians in governance, policymaking, and legislative processes. Universities can introduce “Political Leadership and Governance” courses to provide aspiring leaders with practical knowledge.
To create a level playing field, the government should provide state funding for elections. This would enable young candidates without financial backing to contest fairly. Strict laws should be enforced to prevent the criminalization of politics. A corruption-free political environment is essential to encourage young and honest individuals to participate. The media should highlight the success stories of young politicians who have made a difference in governance. Positive role models can inspire more youth to enter politics.
Political parties and governance structures should implement quotas for youth representation. Initiatives like consultative councils, youth parliaments, and government internships should be expanded to give young leaders real-world experience. Young leaders should focus on progressive policies that address key social and economic challenges. Strengthening initiatives like Skill India, Start-up India, and Digital India can equip young people with advanced skills. Addressing caste discrimination, gender inequality, and unemployment through inclusive policies is crucial. Promoting green policies, renewable energy projects, and sustainable urban planning will ensure long-term environmental benefits. Strengthening India’s role in fields like biotechnology, robotics, and artificial intelligence will also be vital for the nation’s future.
India stands at a critical juncture in its history, where the decisions made today will shape its future for decades. Swami Vivekananda’s words, “Arise, awake, and move ahead,” remain as relevant as ever. If the country truly wants to build a dynamic, progressive democracy, young people must be given a meaningful role in shaping governance. Political parties, civil society, and the government must work together to remove barriers to youth participation. By providing genuine leadership opportunities, financial support, and mentorship, India can unleash the full potential of its young population. The future of Indian democracy depends on the active involvement of its youth—because a nation that invests in its young leaders invests in its own progress.
Note: Dr. Satyawan Saurabh is a poet, freelance journalist, and columnist, as well as a panelist on All India Radio and TV. Based in Barwa (Siwani), Bhiwani, Haryana, he actively contributes to media and literature.
